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Health and safety risks in the cleaning industry
19 August 2024
CLEANERS OPERATE across practically every industry and are an integral part of operations and the economy.

They play an often undervalued role in maintaining work and leisure environments, but they are absolutely vital in both personal and professional settings. It is a hazardous occupation, however. Cleaners are prone to health and safety risks as often as workers in industries such as construction. In this article, we’ll uncover what dangers they face on a day-to-day basis, how this can potentially impact their long-term wellbeing and how the risks can be properly mitigated.
Slips, Trips and Falls
Cleaning often leads to slippery surfaces, particularly where flooring is involved. Not only does this put members of the public in danger, but cleaners also have to be careful to avoid slips, trips and falls. Sturdy footwear should be worn with adequate grip to give employees a reliable connection with the ground. Safety signage is also a key step to reduce the risk of slips, so this should be utilised for everyone moving around in an environment being cleaned.
Chemical Exposure
Cleaning professionals spend irregular amounts of time working with chemicals and various cleaning products. These are more than often made with harsh and harmful chemicals that can lead to health risks if not properly stored, used or handled. Breathing in fumes and chemical substances should be avoided at all costs because this can damage internal organs such as the lungs and liver. Therefore, face masks or chemical-grade respirators should be used when dangerous chemicals are being used often and for long periods.
Chemical exposure in the eyes or mouth is a significant risk and could lead to blindness, serious illness or even worse if not avoided or treated immediately. Again, wearing appropriate PPE such as safety glasses or face masks can reduce the risk of exposure. Cleaning chemicals interacting with skin can have long-lasting impacts too, as we discuss more in the next section.
Skin Irritation
Chemical exposure on the skin can cause short and long-term irritation, and even lead to absorption which can impact your internal organs. Chemical dermatitis is a nuisance and can lead to dry and cracked skin on your hands and other areas of your body. That’s why it’s essential that you wear gloves when handling harmful chemicals and keep your hands moisturised to avoid serious dermatitis from developing.
As the above points suggest, the cleaning industry is a hazardous one and workers need the appropriate safety equipment and clothing to protect their health and wellbeing during and after working.
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